SPECIALTY GUIDE: ORTHOPEDICS & TRAUMA · AAOS & Musculoskeletal Clinical Practice Compliant

Orthopedic Examination Note: Joint Range of Motion, Special Tests & Trauma

🩺 의학적 검토: ClinIQ 임상 알고리즘 및 의료 콘텐츠 위원회 📅 최종 수정: 23 Ekim 2026 ⏱️ 8 분 소요 👥 응급의학과 전문의, 내과 의사, 전공의 및 의대생

핵심 임상 포인트

  • Systematic examination order: Look (inspection/alignment), Feel (effusion/palpation), Move (active/passive ROM), and Special ligamentous tests.
  • Distal neurovascular competency (peripheral pulses, motor power, sensory distribution) must be documented in all trauma evaluations.
  • ClinIQ supports Ottawa Ankle and Knee rule calculators to reduce unnecessary radiation imaging.

1. Four Pillars of Musculoskeletal Examination

Orthopedic clinical documentation requires objective range of motion degrees, motor scoring via the MRC scale (0-5), and validated joint-specific stress tests.

자주 묻는 임상 질문 (FAQ)

Q: What is the most sensitive physical exam test for an ACL tear?

The Lachman test is the most sensitive test, superior to the anterior drawer test in the acute setting.

임상 진료 지침 및 참고 문헌

  1. AAOS Clinical Practice Guidelines on Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury, 2022.